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An evaluation of waste management practices among urban residents in Uyo Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State

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  • NGN 5000

Background of the Study
Effective waste management is crucial for urban sustainability, yet many rapidly urbanizing areas face significant challenges in this regard (Okon, 2023). In Uyo, the surge in urban population has led to increased waste generation, placing immense pressure on existing waste management systems (Ibekwe, 2024). Recent studies have highlighted inefficiencies in collection, recycling, and disposal practices that compromise public health and environmental quality (Eyo, 2023). The interplay of urban planning, community behavior, and governmental policies plays a critical role in shaping waste management outcomes (Adiele, 2025). This study evaluates current waste management practices among urban residents in Uyo, examining the roles of municipal authorities and community initiatives in addressing waste challenges. The research aims to identify gaps and propose sustainable strategies that can enhance environmental hygiene and resource recovery (Mfon, 2023).

Statement of the Problem
The rapid urban expansion in Uyo has exacerbated waste management challenges, resulting in environmental degradation and public health risks (Anyanwu, 2023). Inefficient collection systems and inadequate recycling practices have contributed to the proliferation of unmanaged waste (Ifeoma, 2024). The limited research on urban residents’ waste disposal behaviors hinders effective policy development and intervention strategies (Okoro, 2023). This study addresses the need for a systematic evaluation of waste management practices to inform sustainable urban environmental management in Uyo.

Objectives of the Study:

  • To assess current waste management practices among urban residents.
  • To identify challenges and inefficiencies in the waste management system.
  • To propose sustainable waste management strategies for Uyo.

Research Questions:

  • What are the prevailing waste management practices in Uyo?
  • What challenges hinder effective waste management?
  • Which sustainable interventions can improve waste management outcomes?

Research Hypotheses:

  • H1: Inefficient waste management practices are linked to increased environmental pollution.
  • H2: Community awareness programs improve waste management behaviors.
  • H3: Policy reforms can significantly enhance waste management efficiency.

Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it provides a comprehensive evaluation of waste management practices in Uyo, offering practical recommendations for municipal authorities and community stakeholders. The findings will contribute to improved urban environmental management and public health outcomes (Obi, 2024; Adebayo, 2025).

Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is confined to evaluating waste management practices among urban residents in Uyo Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State. It does not address rural waste management or other environmental issues.

Definitions of Terms:

  • Waste Management: The collection, transport, processing, and disposal of waste materials.
  • Urban Residents: Individuals living in densely populated city environments.
  • Sustainability: The ability to maintain ecological balance by avoiding resource depletion.




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